Ontologia

Commune · GRC

Kilkis

Greece

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

1 804

Observations

12 508

Area

1 609,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kilkis : 32 espèces reliées par 97 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
97
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 804 distinct species · 12 508 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 508 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 439
863–4 438
224–862
129–223
< 129

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

603mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

-1,0°C

Elevation: 303 m on average (min 25 m, max 1 620 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
603mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
-1,0°C
Mean alt.
303m
Min
25m
Max
1 620m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

22,2g/kg

Clay

24,4%

Sand

42,6%

Silt

33,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Central Macedonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.8%
Crops41.3%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)40.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

205,1km

Lake surface here

15,63km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

24 503km²

Discharge in basins

13,3m³/s

Mean precip.

467mm/an

Mean T°

13,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

108mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

280m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

49,6%

Pesticides

24,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas25

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN IV · 9IUCN VI · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

OROS BELES

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2001

252 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN