Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Kiel

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 486

Observations

98 817

Area

111,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kiel : 17 espèces reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 21.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
101
Connectance
0.217
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 486 distinct species · 98 817 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

98 817 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 50 395
50 395–50 394
20 511–50 394
20 511–20 510
< 20 511

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

814mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,8°C

Elevation: 26 m on average (min -11 m, max 61 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
814mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
-11m
Max
61m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

58,8g/kg

Clay

13,2%

Sand

62,2%

Silt

24,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Kiel

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
86,2g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
61,8%
Silt
25,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
44,5g/kg
Clay
12,5%
Sand
62,7%
Silt
24,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
13,8%
Sand
62,3%
Silt
24,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.0%
Crops23.0%
Built-up6.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)52.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

8,6nW

Built-up

610,1%

Pesticides

33,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN V · 11IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3🌊 Marine · 3
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN