Ontologia

Area · AUS

Kiama

Australia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)

Species observed

3 434

Observations

241 435

Area

257,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kiama : 37 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 434 distinct species · 241 435 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

241 435 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 80 440
80 440–80 439
74 929–80 439
33 416–74 928
< 33 416

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,5°C

Annual rain

1 384mm

Warmest m°

24,0°C

Coldest m°

7,5°C

Elevation: 244 m on average (min -8 m, max 670 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,5°C
Annual rain
1 384mm
Warmest month
24,0°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
244m
Min
-8m
Max
670m
Std. dev.
217m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

49,4g/kg

Clay

20,5%

Sand

61,2%

Silt

18,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
66,2g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
63,2%
Silt
18,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
61,6%
Silt
18,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
58,7%
Silt
18,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest51.3%
Crops8.0%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)38.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

39,3km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 955km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 477mm/an

Mean T°

16,0°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

373mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

196m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

106,0%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 4

Budderoo

IUCN II

National Park · 2019

74 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN