Wangchuck Centennial National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 2008
4 914 km²
Village block · BTN
Khoma
Bhutan
ETPolar, tundra(44 %)
Species observed
323
Observations
885
Area
653,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Khoma : 16 espèces reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
323 distinct species · 885 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
2,6°C
Annual rain
2 274mm
Warmest m°
13,8°C
Coldest m°
-13,7°C
Elevation: 3 687 m on average (min 1 371 m, max 5 806 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,6°C
Annual rain
2 274mm
Warmest month
13,8°C
Coldest month
-13,7°C
Mean alt.
3 687m
Min
1 371m
Max
5 806m
Std. dev.
1 005m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(44 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
32,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
75,7g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
32,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
28,5g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.8%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil14.5%
Other (grassland, water…)33.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
108,0km
Lake surface here
0,86km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
9 079km²
Discharge in basins
10,5m³/s
Mean precip.
719mm/an
Mean T°
6,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,31
Max snow
29%
Mean runoff
289mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 739m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Khoma Chhusub-area661,4 km²overlap629.49 km²96%
- Bassin de Kuri Chusub-area434,4 km²overlap9.00 km²1%
- Bassin de 莫日浦河sub-area773,8 km²overlap7.91 km²1%
- Bassin de Kuri Chusub-area1 095,4 km²overlap3.43 km²1%
- Bassin de Kholong Chhusub-area1 197,6 km²overlap2.41 km²0%
- Bassin de 薛雄曲sub-area2 063,3 km²overlap1.10 km²0%
- Bassin de 库曲sub-area719,5 km²overlap0.33 km²0%
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,7%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1
Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN IVWildlife Sanctuary · 1993
1 534 km²
Biological Corridor 7
IUCN VIBiological Corridor · 1999
420 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN