Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009
65 km²
Commune · LBN
Kehmez
Lebanon
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(82 %)
Species observed
255
Observations
876
Area
12,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kehmez : 22 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
255 distinct species · 876 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 369mm
Warmest m°
25,0°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 1 328 m on average (min 780 m, max 1 659 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
1 369mm
Warmest month
25,0°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 328m
Min
780m
Max
1 659m
Std. dev.
228m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(82 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
43,5g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
36,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jubail
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
66,6g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
36,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest31.4%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)58.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,4km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 027mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
357mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
786m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
37,2%
Pesticides
28,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN