Makalu-Barun - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1999
780 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Keemathnka
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(67 %)
Species observed
81
Observations
107
Area
13,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Keemathnka : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
81 distinct species · 107 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,8°C
Annual rain
3 905mm
Warmest m°
17,0°C
Coldest m°
-10,3°C
Elevation: 2 829 m on average (min 2 307 m, max 4 025 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
3 905mm
Warmest month
17,0°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
2 829m
Min
2 307m
Max
4 025m
Std. dev.
434m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(67 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
31,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Koshi
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
91,2g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
58,3g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
20,5%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
31,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.6%
Crops1.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,2km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
25 474km²
Discharge in basins
144,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 374mm/an
Mean T°
6,2°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
41%
Mean runoff
1 520mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 525m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
7,7%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN