Bromo Tengger Semeru
IUCN IINational Park
505 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Keduwung
Indonesia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(77 %)
Species observed
83
Observations
134
Area
18,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Keduwung : 3 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 40.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.400
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
83 distinct species · 134 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,3°C
Annual rain
2 925mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
10,5°C
Elevation: 1 802 m on average (min 804 m, max 2 534 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
2 925mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
10,5°C
Mean alt.
1 802m
Min
804m
Max
2 534m
Std. dev.
495m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(77 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,0g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
32,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Pasuruan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
66,2g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
54,9g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
31,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.6%
Crops22.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
596km²
Discharge in basins
0,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 031mm/an
Mean T°
23,3°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Mean runoff
1 318mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
583m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
39,3%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN