Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Kecskemét
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(95 %)
Species observed
3 617
Observations
31 274
Area
1 413,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kecskemét : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 617 distinct species · 31 274 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
559mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
-3,4°C
Elevation: 113 m on average (min 81 m, max 146 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
559mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
113m
Min
81m
Max
146m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(95 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
66,0%
Silt
18,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
16,3%
Sand
63,7%
Silt
20,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
64,3%
Silt
20,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
14,4%
Sand
70,1%
Silt
15,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.9%
Crops49.7%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)30.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 20 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
251,6km
Lake surface here
6,15km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
102 872km²
Discharge in basins
146,9m³/s
Mean precip.
532mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,42
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
67mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
100m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Alpár–Nyárlőrinci-csatornasub-area1 446,9 km²overlap469.81 km²33%
- Bassin de Kolon-tói (III.)-övcsatornasub-area624,3 km²overlap382.81 km²27%
- Bassin de Tiszasub-area1 768,2 km²overlap351.07 km²25%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area863,2 km²overlap161.74 km²11%
- Bassin de XX. csatornasub-area262,2 km²overlap29.43 km²2%
- Bassin de Felső-főcsatornasub-area232,2 km²overlap9.62 km²1%
- Bassin de VII. (Büdös-tói)-csatornasub-area524,6 km²overlap5.48 km²0%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area225,8 km²overlap3.60 km²0%
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Lake #69302area2 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Kondor-tóarea2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Szekercés-székarea1 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1352740area0,5 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1352276area0,4 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1352851area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1352408area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1352133area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1352549area0,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1352228area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1352348area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1352544area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1351759area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1352882area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1352629area0,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1352260area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1351782area0,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1352108area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1351735area0,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1351731area0,1 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- Kolon-tói (III.)-övcsatornaord 3len here39.34 km85%total47 km
- Csukás-éri-főcsatornaord 3len here37.92 km91%total42 km
- Peitsik-érord 1len here29.74 km69%total43 km
- Alpár–Nyárlőrinci-csatornaord 2len here27.84 km55%total51 km
- Tiszaord 7len here14.84 km2%total717 km
- Fekete-Halmi csatornaord 1len here13.07 km100%total13 km
- Balla-csatornaord 2len here12.92 km98%total13 km
- Terjék-csatornaord 2len here12.40 km62%total20 km
- Félegyházi-vízfolyásord 2len here11.30 km50%total23 km
- Baracsi csatornaord 3len here9.22 km40%total23 km
- Ludas-tói-csatornaord 2len here9.19 km100%total9 km
- Reptéri II.-csatornaord 2len here7.96 km90%total9 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Adacsi-csatornaord 2len here6.36 km28%total23 km
- Párhuzamos-csatornaord 1len here5.87 km100%total6 km
- Tassi-érord 1len here4.95 km100%total5 km
- Körösi-érord 3len here3.89 km6%total69 km
- XX/d. csatornaord 1len here2.62 km29%total9 km
- Lakitelki Holt-Tiszaord 7len here1.22 km16%total7 km
- Kővágó-éri-csatornaord 3len here0.95 km3%total30 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
119,9%
Pesticides
21,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1
Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
144 km²
Közép-Tisza
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
142 km²
Közép-Tisza
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
136 km²
Bócsa-bugaci homokpuszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
117 km²
Jászkarajenői puszták
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
104 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010144 km²
- Közép-TiszaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010142 km²
- Közép-TiszaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004136 km²
- Bócsa-bugaci homokpusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010117 km²
- Jászkarajenői pusztákSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004104 km²
- Közép-tiszai Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197895 km²
- Jászkarajenői pusztákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201270 km²
- Alpár-bokrosi tisza-ártéri öblözetSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200450 km²
- Ágasegyháza - orgoványi rétekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201043 km²
- Nagykőrösi pusztai tölgyesekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201033 km²
- Tiszaalpár-bokrosi ártéri öblözetSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201033 km²
- Fülöpházi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201021 km²
- Nagynyíri-erdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20108 km²
- Fülöpházi Hosszú-rétSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20105 km²
- Tiszaugi Körtvélyes és BokrosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20104 km²
- Nyárlőrinci erdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
- Matkópusztai ürgés gyepSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN