Ontologia

Pays · KAZ

Kazakhstan

BSkArid, steppe, cold(35 %)

Species observed

13 298

Observations

565 351

Area

2 730 534,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kazakhstan : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

13 298 distinct species · 565 351 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

565 351 obs · 1 244 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 663
683–8 662
139–682
48–138
< 48

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,5°C

Annual rain

275mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

-14,1°C

Elevation: 351 m on average (min -131 m, max 6 396 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,5°C
Annual rain
275mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
-14,1°C
Mean alt.
351m
Min
-131m
Max
6 396m
Std. dev.
406m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(35 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

31,9g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

36,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
43,9g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
36,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
36,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.5%
Crops12.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil11.6%
Other (grassland, water…)74.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3829 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

50 566,0km

Lake surface here

62 010,40km²

Basins crossed

3 829

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

463 253km²

Discharge in basins

87 773,5m³/s

Mean precip.

249mm/an

Mean T°

5,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,71

Max snow

67%

Mean runoff

27mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

355m

Watersheds crossing here

3820 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

4,9%

Pesticides

2,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
VI136 438 km²(9)
Not Reported80 541 km²(4)
IV58 225 km²(51)
II34 624 km²(14)
Ia13 667 km²(10)
Not Applicable4 488 km²(1)
Ib1 923 km²(1)
IUCN IV · 43IUCN II · 21IUCN Ia · 12IUCN VI · 9IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 6IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 5📍 Point sites · 37
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN