Panemunių regioninis parkas
IUCN VState Park · 1992
102 km²
District Municipality · LTU
Kauno
Lithuania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
5 411
Observations
156 341
Area
1 674,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kauno : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 67 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
67
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 411 distinct species · 156 341 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,3°C
Annual rain
674mm
Warmest m°
22,3°C
Coldest m°
-5,7°C
Elevation: 65 m on average (min 22 m, max 94 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,3°C
Annual rain
674mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
-5,7°C
Mean alt.
65m
Min
22m
Max
94m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
37,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
88,9g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.4%
Crops39.3%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology14 basins · 15 lakes · 48 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
410,3km
Lake surface here
44,94km²
Basins crossed
14
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
79 650km²
Discharge in basins
1 374,0m³/s
Mean precip.
622mm/an
Mean T°
6,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
183mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
69m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Nevėžissub-area530,6 km²overlap462.24 km²28%
- Bassin de Nemunassub-area434,1 km²overlap318.03 km²19%
- Bassin de Jiesiasub-area486,9 km²overlap170.23 km²10%
- Bassin de Nemunassub-area227,1 km²overlap160.64 km²10%
- Bassin de Mėklasub-area399,5 km²overlap153.17 km²9%
- Bassin de Nerissub-area634,3 km²overlap130.29 km²8%
- Bassin de Dubysasub-area2 113,7 km²overlap87.67 km²5%
- Bassin de Šešupėsub-area1 469,3 km²overlap78.72 km²5%
- Bassin de Nemunassub-area55,6 km²overlap55.89 km²3%
Lakes (15, top by area)
- Kauno mariosarea45,5 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Lake #62486area1,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Išlaužo tv.area1 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1316908area1 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1315937area0,8 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1315993area0,6 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1317614area0,4 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1316587area0,3 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1316062area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
Rivers / streams (48, ord ≥ 4)
- Nemunasord 7len here55.05 km20%total274 km
- Nevėžisord 5len here27.68 km21%total129 km
- Nerisord 6len here26.37 km12%total227 km
- Gyniaord 1len here23.11 km100%total23 km
- Jiesiaord 3len here20.92 km35%total61 km
- Dubysaord 4len here12.71 km13%total99 km
- Vejuonaord 2len here12.57 km100%total13 km
- Lazduonaord 1len here12.41 km82%total15 km
- Liekėord 1len here12.15 km100%total12 km
- Vyčiusord 3len here12.12 km100%total12 km
- Urkaord 1len here11.94 km85%total14 km
- Bartupėord 2len here11.39 km76%total15 km
36 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Striūnaord 2len here11.34 km100%total11 km
- Mėklaord 2len here11.16 km35%total32 km
- Giltinėord 1len here10.27 km57%total18 km
- Aluonaord 2len here9.55 km45%total21 km
- Sausinėord 1len here9.45 km100%total9 km
- Voverisord 1len here8.66 km100%total9 km
- Ovaord 1len here8.35 km100%total8 km
- Dubravalisord 1len here7.58 km100%total8 km
- Š-1ord 2len here6.49 km21%total31 km
- Lygaikupisord 7len here6.15 km100%total6 km
- Juoduipisord 2len here5.63 km64%total9 km
- Karklėord 1len here5.34 km53%total10 km
- Kiaunupisord 2len here5.29 km100%total5 km
- Plytupisord 5len here5.00 km100%total5 km
- Žvirblisord 2len here4.66 km32%total15 km
- Dabintaord 6len here4.56 km19%total25 km
- Jurgravysord 4len here4.45 km98%total5 km
- Šušvėord 5len here4.34 km3%total145 km
- Krunaord 1len here4.32 km73%total6 km
- Dubriusord 1len here3.48 km100%total3 km
- Sėmenaord 1len here3.37 km100%total3 km
- Žąsinasord 1len here3.33 km100%total3 km
- Tamsėord 7len here3.32 km100%total3 km
- Veršvasord 7len here3.21 km100%total3 km
- Striaunėord 1len here2.95 km100%total3 km
- Musinėord 1len here2.80 km100%total3 km
- Marvelėord 1len here2.62 km100%total3 km
- Dievogalaord 1len here2.53 km100%total3 km
- Kumėord 1len here2.41 km100%total2 km
- Molkasysord 1len here2.41 km100%total2 km
- Žiobrikisord 1len here2.27 km100%total2 km
- Karčiupisord 1len here2.09 km100%total2 km
- Juodravisord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Kvesupisord 1len here0.91 km7%total13 km
- Lapainiaord 2len here0.40 km2%total16 km
- Vikšrupisord 1len here0.10 km1%total17 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,2nW
Built-up
133,2%
Pesticides
7,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas73
IUCN Not Reported · 41IUCN IV · 26IUCN VI · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1
Kauno marių regioninis parkas
IUCN VState Park · 1992
99 km²
Kauno marios
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
90 km²
Kauno marios
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
83 km²
Kazlų Rūdos miškas IV
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
58 km²
Padauguvos miško biosferos poligonas
IUCN VIBiosphere polygon · 2004
58 km²
Complete list73 protected areas
- Panemunių regioninis parkasState ParkIUCN V1992102 km²
- Kauno marių regioninis parkasState ParkIUCN V199299 km²
- Kauno mariosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202190 km²
- Kauno mariosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200483 km²
- Kazlų Rūdos miškas IVSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported58 km²
- Padauguvos miško biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI200458 km²
- Padauguvos miškasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202258 km²
- Babtų-Varluvos miškų biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI200444 km²
- Babtų - Varluvos miškaiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202244 km²
- Labūnavos miško biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI200540 km²
- Labūnavos miškasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200640 km²
- Nemuno upės pakrantės ir salos tarp Kulautuvos ir SmalininkųSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200535 km²
- Babtų-Varluvos miškaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported31 km²
- Dubysos vidurupis ir žemupysSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported27 km²
- Neries upėSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202125 km²
- Padauguvos miškas IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported14 km²
- Nevėžio žemupysSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202112 km²
- Nevėžio upės slėnisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202212 km²
- Nevėžio kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV198811 km²
- Dubysos upės slėnisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200411 km²
- Lapių geomorfologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199211 km²
- Nemuno upė Panemunių regioniniame parkeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202111 km²
- Žėbiškių ir Lomankos miškaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported10 km²
- Labūnavos miškasSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported10 km²
- Novaraisčio ornitologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19888 km²
- NovaraistisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20048 km²
- Kulvos geomorfologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19928 km²
- Padauguvos miškasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20217 km²
- Šušvės kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19925 km²
- Jiesios kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19604 km²
- Jiesios upė ir jos slėniaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20234 km²
- Kulvos ir Lapių apylinkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported4 km²
- Laučynės kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19924 km²
- Dubysos ichtiologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19744 km²
- Kamšos botaninis-zoologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19604 km²
- Kamšos miškasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20093 km²
- Nevėžio žemupys IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported3 km²
- Paštuvos botaninis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19922 km²
- Pakarklės miškasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20202 km²
- Gelnų miškasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20212 km²
- Ringovės entomologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19882 km²
- Ringovės miškaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20202 km²
- Liekės kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19882 km²
- Aluonos hidrografinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19922 km²
- Aluonos upė ir jos slėniaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20212 km²
- Dubravos sengirėSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20211 km²
- Dubravos rezervatinė apyrubėState Strict ReserveIUCN Ia19951 km²
- Karklės-Nerėpos apylinkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- Liekės apylinkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- Kauno ąžuolynasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20191 km²
- Karklės kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19741 km²
- Paryžinės miško pušies I genetinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- Aukštųjų Šančių ąžuolynasSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Romainių ąžuolynasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20200 km²
- Romainių ąžuolyno botaninis-zoologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20150 km²
- Paryžinės miško pušies II genetinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- Kačerginės apylinkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Nerėpos entomologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
- Kamšos miškas IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Stanislavos miško pušies genetinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
+ 13 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN