Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

KathmanduN.P.

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 602

Observations

129 879

Area

49,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de KathmanduN.P. : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 602 distinct species · 129 879 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

129 879 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 89 740
89 740–89 739
89 740–89 739
89 740–89 739
< 89 740

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,4°C

Annual rain

1 664mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

5,9°C

Elevation: 1 308 m on average (min 1 287 m, max 1 397 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
1 664mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
5,9°C
Mean alt.
1 308m
Min
1 287m
Max
1 397m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

20,8g/kg

Clay

21,0%

Sand

41,9%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Bagmati

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
42,1%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
36,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.5%
Crops2.3%
Built-up31.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)64.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 333km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 783mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 189mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 557m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

215hab/km²

Night light

21,9nW

Built-up

3 124,3%

Pesticides

1,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN