Ethniko Parko Gallikou, Axiou, Loudia, Aliakmona, Alykis Kitrous, Limnothalassas Kalochoriou
IUCN VINational Park · 2009
338 km²
Commune · GRC
Katerini
Greece
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)
Species observed
1 318
Observations
4 110
Area
684km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Katerini : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 318 distinct species · 4 110 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,4°C
Annual rain
823mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
0,0°C
Elevation: 495 m on average (min -6 m, max 1 912 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
823mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
495m
Min
-6m
Max
1 912m
Std. dev.
504m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
40,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Central Macedonia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
51,7g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
38,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.8%
Crops21.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)40.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
106,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 748km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
535mm/an
Mean T°
12,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,49
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
131mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
588m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Πατσιάρηςord 2len here32.92 km100%total33 km
- Μαυρονέριord 3len here23.24 km99%total23 km
- Πετριώτικοςord 2len here16.46 km100%total16 km
- Μοσχοπόταμοςord 1len here11.15 km100%total11 km
- Ρέμα Γερακάρηord 2len here9.83 km100%total10 km
- Πέλεκαςord 4len here7.84 km53%total15 km
- Καραμπάord 2len here2.42 km26%total9 km
- Ξηρολάκκιord 2len here1.42 km5%total26 km
- Ξερολάκκιord 1len here1.36 km13%total11 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
109,7%
Pesticides
23,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas15
IUCN IV · 7IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN VI · 2🌊 Marine · 5
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988
289 km²
OROS OLYMPOS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
189 km²
OROS OLYMPOS
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
189 km²
PIERIA ORI
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2011
167 km²
Siopoto-Doulos-Paliampela (Kokkinopilos-Kalyvia)
IUCN IVWildlife Refugee · 1976
55 km²
Complete list15 protected areas
- Ethniko Parko Gallikou, Axiou, Loudia, Aliakmona, Alykis Kitrous, Limnothalassas KalochoriouNational ParkIUCN VI2009338 km²
- DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUSSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1988289 km²
- OROS OLYMPOSSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011189 km²
- OROS OLYMPOSSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1987189 km²
- PIERIA ORISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011167 km²
- Siopoto-Doulos-Paliampela (Kokkinopilos-Kalyvia)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV197655 km²
- OROS TITAROSSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201154 km²
- AnilioWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV197653 km²
- Ethniko Parko Axiou - Perioches Prostasias tis Fysis B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7Nature reserve zone in National ParkIUCN IV200937 km²
- Alyki Kitrous (Pydnas)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV198817 km²
- ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201115 km²
- RizomataWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV197814 km²
- Mesaio-Lapousi-Gkrizos (Ritinis)Wildlife RefugeeIUCN IV198214 km²
- Mikri Milea-PalaiostaniWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV198814 km²
- Ethniko Parko Axiou - Periochi Prostasias tis Fysis PANature reserve zone in National ParkIUCN VI200911 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN