Ontologia

Province · tur

Kastamonu

Turkey

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)

Species observed

1 570

Observations

11 032

Area

13 467,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kastamonu : 19 espèces reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.173
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 570 distinct species · 11 032 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 032 obs · 251 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 552
126–551
27–125
10–26
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,1°C

Annual rain

914mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

-5,5°C

Elevation: 1 026 m on average (min -35 m, max 2 297 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,1°C
Annual rain
914mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-5,5°C
Mean alt.
1 026m
Min
-35m
Max
2 297m
Std. dev.
352m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(71 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

41,9g/kg

Clay

27,5%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

40,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
70,0g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
39,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest60.1%
Crops10.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology20 basins · 4 lakes · 59 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 728,5km

Lake surface here

1,77km²

Basins crossed

20

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 027km²

Discharge in basins

160,7m³/s

Mean precip.

669mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 002m

Watersheds crossing here

11 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)

47 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

9,8%

Pesticides

19,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations18