Luando Integral Nature Reserve
IUCN IVIntegral Nature Reserve · 1957
9 949 km²
Commune · AGO
Kassumbe
Angola
AwTropical, savannah(96 %)
Species observed
92
Observations
235
Area
2 507,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kassumbe : 10 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
92 distinct species · 235 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,2°C
Annual rain
1 228mm
Warmest m°
30,9°C
Coldest m°
13,3°C
Elevation: 1 276 m on average (min 1 053 m, max 1 678 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,2°C
Annual rain
1 228mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
13,3°C
Mean alt.
1 276m
Min
1 053m
Max
1 678m
Std. dev.
149m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(96 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
73,1%
Silt
7,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Andulo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
74,7%
Silt
7,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
74,5%
Silt
7,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
7,0g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
70,2%
Silt
7,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.2%
Crops4.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology13 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
233,5km
Basins crossed
13
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
61 444km²
Discharge in basins
798,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 294mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,22
Mean runoff
548mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 314m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Cunhingasub-area1 090,8 km²overlap800.06 km²32%
- Bassin de Cutatosub-area2 708 km²overlap571.47 km²23%
- Bassin de Cunhingasub-area445,3 km²overlap333.28 km²13%
- Bassin de Cunhingasub-area320,5 km²overlap247.99 km²10%
- Basin #47500sub-area193,7 km²overlap192.91 km²8%
- Bassin de Rio Kwanzasub-area374,9 km²overlap146.03 km²6%
- Bassin de Cunhingasub-area117,1 km²overlap114.95 km²5%
- Bassin de Cutatosub-area242,5 km²overlap73.61 km²3%
- Bassin de Rio Kwanzasub-area81,8 km²overlap17.20 km²1%
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
4,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN