Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Karttula

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 690

Observations

17 397

Area

586,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Karttula : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 17.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.171
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 690 distinct species · 17 397 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 397 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 937
1 896–1 936
1 155–1 895
777–1 154
< 777

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,3°C

Annual rain

699mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-10,9°C

Elevation: 120 m on average (min 98 m, max 183 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,3°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-10,9°C
Mean alt.
120m
Min
98m
Max
183m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

156,2g/kg

Clay

10,1%

Sand

57,7%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to North Savonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
297,4g/kg
Clay
10,6%
Sand
56,5%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
127,5g/kg
Clay
10,9%
Sand
57,1%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
8,7%
Sand
59,6%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest65.6%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 42 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,4km

Lake surface here

106,67km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 562km²

Discharge in basins

5,9m³/s

Mean precip.

617mm/an

Mean T°

2,7°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

54%

Mean runoff

299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

111m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (42, top by area)

33 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

1,6%

Pesticides

1,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas38

IUCN IV · 31IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 3

Kakkisenjärven alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

4 km²

Honkamäki

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN