Ontologia

Commune · EST

Karoli

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

884

Observations

2 301

Area

6,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Karoli : 18 espèces reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

884 distinct species · 2 301 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 301 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 301
2 301–2 300
2 301–2 300
2 301–2 300
< 2 301

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,7°C

Annual rain

709mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

-8,1°C

Elevation: 31 m on average (min 30 m, max 32 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,7°C
Annual rain
709mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-8,1°C
Mean alt.
31m
Min
30m
Max
32m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

103,7g/kg

Clay

12,0%

Sand

60,8%

Silt

27,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Illuka

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
131,0g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
59,7%
Silt
27,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
112,4g/kg
Clay
12,4%
Sand
60,4%
Silt
27,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
67,8g/kg
Clay
11,2%
Sand
62,4%
Silt
26,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.2%
Crops27.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

48 589km²

Discharge in basins

2,3m³/s

Mean precip.

627mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

261mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

40m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

6,8%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Struuga

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2007

17 km²

Struuga

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

13 km²

Narva jõgi

IUCN Not Assigned

Spawning area · 2022

5 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN