Ontologia

Commune · IND

Karmal

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

241

Observations

13 377

Area

1 597,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Karmal : 18 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

241 distinct species · 13 377 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 377 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 893
2 065–3 892
202–2 064
64–201
< 64

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,0°C

Annual rain

671mm

Warmest m°

38,7°C

Coldest m°

16,8°C

Elevation: 538 m on average (min 493 m, max 616 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,0°C
Annual rain
671mm
Warmest month
38,7°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
538m
Min
493m
Max
616m
Std. dev.
25m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

11,2g/kg

Clay

50,6%

Sand

24,4%

Silt

25,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Solapur

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
14,3g/kg
Clay
48,1%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
25,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
49,8%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
25,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
53,8%
Sand
22,2%
Silt
24,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.7%
Crops64.0%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 8 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

148,5km

Lake surface here

103,54km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 410km²

Discharge in basins

302,3m³/s

Mean precip.

596mm/an

Mean T°

26,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,69

Mean runoff

135mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

535m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

67,3%

Pesticides

3,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)