Ontologia

District · IRQ

Karbala

Iraq

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

93

Observations

193

Area

2 300,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Karbala : 31 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

93 distinct species · 193 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

193 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 96
32–95
17–31
4–16
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,1°C

Annual rain

104mm

Warmest m°

42,6°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 72 m on average (min 19 m, max 155 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,1°C
Annual rain
104mm
Warmest month
42,6°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
72m
Min
19m
Max
155m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

7,3g/kg

Clay

42,4%

Sand

16,8%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
41,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
16,8%
Silt
41,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
4,4g/kg
Clay
43,3%
Sand
16,5%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.8%
Crops8.9%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil68.8%
Other (grassland, water…)19.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 23 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

64,0km

Lake surface here

236,86km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

378 285km²

Discharge in basins

108,0m³/s

Mean precip.

86mm/an

Mean T°

23,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,95

Mean runoff

21mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

88m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

6,9nW

Built-up

97,0%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)