Ontologia

Commune · KEN

Karama

Kenya

AwTropical, savannah(77 %)

Species observed

176

Observations

276

Area

165,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 12 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Karama : 10 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 11 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
12
Interactions affichées
11
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

176 distinct species · 276 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

276 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 133
133–132
133–132
128–132
< 128

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,3°C

Annual rain

930mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

14,9°C

Elevation: 1 298 m on average (min 934 m, max 2 326 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,3°C
Annual rain
930mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
14,9°C
Mean alt.
1 298m
Min
934m
Max
2 326m
Std. dev.
357m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(77 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

20,9g/kg

Clay

37,4%

Sand

39,4%

Silt

23,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Tigania East

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
23,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
23,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
38,1%
Silt
22,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.0%
Crops29.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

5

Max drainage

20 610km²

Discharge in basins

10,3m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

22,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Mean runoff

127mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

989m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

74,5%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

Nyambene

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 2000

641 km²

Nyambeni

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1959

54 km²

Kibithewa

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1959

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN