Palamara
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
1 066 km²
Municipality · BGR
Kaolinovo
Bulgaria
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)
Species observed
99
Observations
470
Area
298,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kaolinovo : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
99 distinct species · 470 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,0°C
Annual rain
586mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
-3,4°C
Elevation: 286 m on average (min 214 m, max 394 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
586mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
286m
Min
214m
Max
394m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(92 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
43,9%
Sand
4,6%
Silt
51,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
43,3%
Sand
4,7%
Silt
52,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
45,2%
Sand
4,3%
Silt
50,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
43,2%
Sand
4,8%
Silt
52,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.5%
Crops68.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)17.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
44,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
674 120km²
Discharge in basins
186,9m³/s
Mean precip.
549mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
129mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
185m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
48,5%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1
Karakuz
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
810 km²
Tervel
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
579 km²
Harsovska reka
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020
368 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN