Kandalaksha Bay
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1976
2 247 km²
District · RUS
Kandalaksha gorsovet
Russia
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 945
Observations
32 318
Area
12 896,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kandalaksha gorsovet : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.162
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 945 distinct species · 32 318 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
0,2°C
Annual rain
802mm
Warmest m°
16,9°C
Coldest m°
-14,0°C
Elevation: 213 m on average (min -38 m, max 605 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
0,2°C
Annual rain
802mm
Warmest month
16,9°C
Coldest month
-14,0°C
Mean alt.
213m
Min
-38m
Max
605m
Std. dev.
117m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology31 basins · 50 lakes · 93 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 519,1km
Lake surface here
560,84km²
Basins crossed
31
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
12 477km²
Discharge in basins
315,0m³/s
Mean precip.
548mm/an
Mean T°
-0,9°C
Moisture idx
0,25
Max snow
64%
Mean runoff
303mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
203m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Кутсайокиsub-area1 896 km²overlap1838.93 km²14%
- Bassin de Aatsinginjokisub-area2 490,7 km²overlap1814.00 km²14%
- Bassin de Кандаsub-area1 845,7 km²overlap1755.85 km²14%
- Bassin de Каменнаяsub-area1 775,8 km²overlap1638.57 km²13%
- Bassin de Толвандsub-area930,6 km²overlap727.00 km²6%
- Bassin de Тунтсайокиsub-area1 027 km²overlap632.87 km²5%
- Bassin de Ватсиманйокиsub-area563,6 km²overlap550.31 km²4%
- Bassin de Вандасsub-area1 538,7 km²overlap506.98 km²4%
- Basin #39860sub-area581,6 km²overlap467.42 km²4%
22 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Ниваsub-area486,7 km²overlap313.79 km²2%
- Bassin de Большаяsub-area1 507,7 km²overlap311.67 km²2%
- Bassin de Вуоснайокиsub-area1 103 km²overlap254.34 km²2%
- Bassin de Тюллеsub-area567,2 km²overlap223.82 km²2%
- Bassin de Нижняя Лувеньгаsub-area238,6 km²overlap221.87 km²2%
- Bassin de Шомбаsub-area1 239,3 km²overlap204.14 km²2%
- Bassin de Savinajokisub-area1 062,2 km²overlap182.75 km²1%
- Bassin de Ковдаsub-area270,4 km²overlap180.52 km²1%
- Bassin de Нильмаsub-area912,4 km²overlap162.14 km²1%
- Bassin de Иоваsub-area279,1 km²overlap161.82 km²1%
- Bassin de Вороньяsub-area565,4 km²overlap146.60 km²1%
- Bassin de Тюллеsub-area228,6 km²overlap99.24 km²1%
- Bassin de Naruskajokisub-area851 km²overlap95.97 km²1%
- Bassin de Кувжденьгаsub-area372,2 km²overlap88.42 km²1%
- Bassin de Ёнаsub-area856,8 km²overlap81.75 km²1%
- Bassin de Ковдораsub-area409,5 km²overlap46.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Гирвасsub-area1 984,7 km²overlap44.30 km²0%
- Bassin de Тюллеsub-area493 km²overlap41.84 km²0%
- Bassin de Иоваsub-area154,8 km²overlap18.90 km²0%
- Bassin de Тюллеsub-area22,4 km²overlap9.38 km²0%
- Basin #39800sub-area16,5 km²overlap1.21 km²0%
- Bassin de Иоваsub-area1 371,2 km²overlap0.18 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Imandraarea1 063,6 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Paduskoye Morearea636,7 km²avg depth18.1 m
- Iovskoyearea248,5 km²avg depth8.0 m
- Kovitskoyearea124,3 km²avg depth17.6 m
- Ozero Tolvandarea99,6 km²avg depth22.2 m
- Ozero Kukasarea43,9 km²avg depth25.8 m
- Ozero Viziyarviarea30,5 km²avg depth16.2 m
- Ozero Vadozeroarea29,8 km²avg depth12.7 m
- Ozero Seryakarea24,9 km²avg depth9.8 m
41 more lakes
- Ozero Verkhniye Kichanyarea22,2 km²avg depth11.7 m
- Ozero Oriyarviarea18,3 km²avg depth15.6 m
- Ozero Pinozeroarea16,2 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Ozero Aukhti-Yarviarea14,8 km²avg depth25.1 m
- Ozero Isosiyeminkiarea9,3 km²avg depth14.7 m
- Ozero Tavandarea8,6 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Ozero Nyamozeroarea8 km²avg depth17.6 m
- Ozero Verkhovskoyearea7,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Ozero Bol’shoye Savinoarea7 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Ozero Kamennoyearea6,6 km²avg depth12.4 m
- Ozero Nizhniy Vermanarea5,9 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Ozero Vuosnayarviarea5,3 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Ozero Lesnoyearea5,3 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Ozero Gabozeroarea5,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Ozero Vuori-Yarviarea4,9 km²avg depth9.1 m
- Ozero As’ki-Yarviarea4,9 km²avg depth14.4 m
- Ozero Tenniyëyarviarea4,8 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Квартальноеarea4 km²avg depth8.1 m
- Ozero Lis’yearea3,8 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Ozero Dolgoyearea3,7 km²avg depth8.9 m
- Куолаярвиarea3,3 km²avg depth8.6 m
- Верхнее Мечозероarea3,2 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Ozero Vudozeroarea3,2 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Ozero Kuolayarviarea3,1 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Ozero Kutu-Yarviarea3,1 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Ozero Verkhneye Ivanovoarea3 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Ozero Verkhniy Vermanarea2,9 km²avg depth11.0 m
- Хосиярвиarea2,8 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Ozero Kangasarea2,6 km²avg depth10.8 m
- Ozero Apa-Yarviarea2,5 km²avg depth12.1 m
- Ozero Beloyearea2,5 km²avg depth9.1 m
- Ozero Pudosarea2,5 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Нижнее Лувеньгскоеarea2,1 km²avg depth10.2 m
- Нижнее Аськиярвиarea2 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Визиярвиarea2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Ozero Vyakhyainen-Siyeminkiarea1,9 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Ozero Khangas-Yarviarea1,8 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Ozero Akulinishnoarea1,7 km²avg depth11.2 m
- Мяхкачёво озероarea1,5 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Ориярвиarea1,5 km²avg depth11.4 m
- Ориярвиarea1,5 km²avg depth8.3 m
Rivers / streams (93, ord ≥ 4)
- Тунтсайокиord 4len here95.46 km98%total98 km
- Кутсайокиord 3len here82.42 km100%total82 km
- Кандаord 3len here77.65 km100%total77 km
- Тунтсайокиord 3len here72.62 km100%total72 km
- Каменнаяord 3len here66.24 km72%total92 km
- Войтаord 3len here60.33 km100%total60 km
- Ватсиманйокиord 3len here51.66 km100%total51 km
- Тенниёйокиord 4len here39.62 km100%total39 km
- Нурмийокиord 2len here37.76 km100%total38 km
- Ниваord 5len here35.22 km81%total43 km
- Тумчаord 4len here34.18 km100%total34 km
- Рябинаord 2len here33.39 km100%total33 km
81 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Куолайокиord 4len here32.11 km100%total32 km
- Саллайокиord 4len here28.64 km94%total30 km
- Пасмаord 3len here24.38 km100%total24 km
- Юккуйокиord 2len here23.96 km100%total24 km
- Ковдаord 6len here23.93 km64%total37 km
- Онтонйокиord 2len here23.14 km100%total23 km
- Тюллеord 4len here22.26 km44%total50 km
- Колвицаord 4len here21.07 km94%total22 km
- Саркайокиord 3len here21.07 km93%total23 km
- Толвандord 1len here20.23 km46%total44 km
- Иоваord 5len here19.83 km10%total196 km
- Кархуояord 4len here18.11 km100%total18 km
- Нижний Верманord 3len here17.83 km100%total18 km
- Лупче-Савиноord 2len here17.61 km100%total18 km
- Ахмаояord 2len here17.19 km100%total17 km
- Кеттиord 1len here16.31 km100%total16 km
- Tenniöjokiord 5len here16.01 km20%total79 km
- Тикшаord 3len here15.18 km77%total20 km
- Эньянйокиord 2len here15.07 km100%total15 km
- Сулахаранйокиord 2len here14.96 km100%total15 km
- Сяркиолаord 4len here14.85 km95%total16 km
- Санкарийокиord 1len here14.26 km100%total14 km
- Средний Верманord 2len here13.85 km100%total14 km
- Ахвенояord 1len here13.80 km100%total14 km
- Кумжаord 1len here12.67 km100%total13 km
- Нижняя Лувеньгаord 2len here12.58 km100%total13 km
- Тетюшкаord 2len here12.36 km100%total12 km
- Миккелинаord 2len here12.16 km100%total12 km
- Белыйord 3len here12.01 km100%total12 km
- Кутуйокиord 2len here11.68 km100%total12 km
- Колсанояord 4len here11.63 km100%total12 km
- Стуккояord 1len here11.42 km100%total11 km
- Крутойord 1len here10.89 km59%total18 km
- Сорсайокиord 2len here10.73 km58%total19 km
- Куксаord 2len here10.18 km97%total10 km
- ручей Гусеничныйord 1len here10.07 km100%total10 km
- Новаяord 4len here10.04 km100%total10 km
- Ахкио-ояord 1len here9.95 km100%total10 km
- Куккосенояord 2len here9.89 km100%total10 km
- Визиord 4len here9.04 km93%total10 km
- Кувжденьгаord 2len here9.03 km21%total44 km
- Капшаord 1len here8.66 km97%total9 km
- Верхний Верманord 1len here8.60 km100%total9 km
- Каллкихараord 2len here8.02 km100%total8 km
- Максимовord 2len here7.90 km100%total8 km
- Лакийокиord 1len here7.78 km100%total8 km
- Киркоord 1len here7.74 km100%total8 km
- Сиеминки-йокиord 2len here7.32 km100%total7 km
- Красненькаяord 1len here7.22 km100%total7 km
- Салланлатваord 2len here6.60 km100%total7 km
- Чёрныйord 1len here6.38 km100%total6 km
- Винчаord 4len here6.37 km41%total15 km
- Киркоord 1len here6.36 km100%total6 km
- Вуоснайокиord 3len here6.19 km18%total35 km
- Пасмаручейord 1len here6.18 km100%total6 km
- Княжаяord 1len here5.80 km100%total6 km
- Чивучийord 1len here5.78 km100%total6 km
- Кейнухарьюord 1len here5.64 km100%total6 km
- Вороньяord 2len here5.46 km95%total6 km
- Пурнухараord 1len here5.08 km100%total5 km
- Корвоояord 2len here4.88 km29%total17 km
- Пасмозерка (Чёрная)ord 2len here4.81 km29%total16 km
- Ковдораord 4len here4.80 km12%total40 km
- Янисояord 1len here3.93 km100%total4 km
- Бабийord 1len here3.67 km44%total8 km
- Максимовord 1len here3.63 km100%total4 km
- Порьяord 2len here3.27 km11%total30 km
- Кандаord 1len here3.05 km100%total3 km
- Палохараord 1len here3.02 km100%total3 km
- Щучьяord 1len here2.71 km100%total3 km
- Вирмаord 1len here2.70 km100%total3 km
- Кюмеord 3len here2.67 km11%total25 km
- ручей Княжийord 2len here2.03 km83%total2 km
- Kutuojaord 1len here1.33 km13%total10 km
- Киркоord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Койранкюрэнояord 1len here1.09 km39%total3 km
- Нятяояord 1len here0.66 km12%total5 km
- Лувеньгаord 1len here0.63 km100%total1 km
- Варпуояord 1len here0.58 km25%total2 km
- Канал ГЭС2ord 5len here0.50 km100%total1 km
- Нораord 3len here0.39 km1%total26 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas14
IUCN III · 5IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1
Kajta
IUCN IVState Natural Zakaznik · 2014
1 476 km²
Kutsa
IUCN IVState Natural Zakaznik · 1994
486 km²
Sorsatunturin luonnonsuojelualue
IUCN IbState Nature Reserve · 2017
165 km²
Rämiäjängän luonnonsuojelualue
IUCN IbState Nature Reserve · 2017
101 km²
Sallan kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 2021
100 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Kandalaksha BayWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19762 247 km²
- KajtaState Natural ZakaznikIUCN IV20141 476 km²
- KutsaState Natural ZakaznikIUCN IV1994486 km²
- Sorsatunturin luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN Ib2017165 km²
- Rämiäjängän luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN Ib2017101 km²
- Sallan kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II2021100 km²
- AATSINKI-ONKAMOSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201597 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt LappiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190070 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet LappiForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190054 km²
- Irin-goraNatural MonumentIUCN III20139 km²
- Lechebnye gryazi Palkinoj gubyNatural MonumentIUCN III19803 km²
- Granitoidy ostrova MikkovNatural MonumentIUCN III19800 km²
- Nyamozerskie kedryNatural MonumentIUCN III19800 km²
- Kovdskie listvennicyNatural MonumentIUCN III20000 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN