Tonle Sap
IUCN VIMultiple Use Area · 1993
2 893 km²
Commune · KHM
Kandaek
Cambodia
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
208
Observations
549
Area
75,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kandaek : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
208 distinct species · 549 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
28,1°C
Annual rain
1 466mm
Warmest m°
33,5°C
Coldest m°
21,4°C
Elevation: 10 m on average (min 3 m, max 17 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
28,1°C
Annual rain
1 466mm
Warmest month
33,5°C
Coldest month
21,4°C
Mean alt.
10m
Min
3m
Max
17m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
41,0%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Prasat Bakong
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
41,5%
Sand
20,7%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
21,2%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
21,1%
Silt
37,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.8%
Crops46.8%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)33.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Lake surface here
0,29km²
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
1 685km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 300mm/an
Mean T°
27,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,21
Mean runoff
604mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
37m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
181,2%
Pesticides
33,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN