Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kalyan

India

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

824

Observations

132 784

Area

307,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kalyan : 29 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

824 distinct species · 132 784 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

132 784 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 77 289
77 289–77 288
7 889–77 288
739–7 888
< 739

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,7°C

Annual rain

2 367mm

Warmest m°

36,2°C

Coldest m°

16,5°C

Elevation: 34 m on average (min 3 m, max 112 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,7°C
Annual rain
2 367mm
Warmest month
36,2°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
34m
Min
3m
Max
112m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

22,4g/kg

Clay

37,4%

Sand

32,6%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Thane

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
29,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
30,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.4%
Crops31.7%
Built-up4.3%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

107,1km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

4 136km²

Discharge in basins

98,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 993mm/an

Mean T°

26,6°C

Moisture idx

0,45

Mean runoff

2 008mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

128m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

32hab/km²

Night light

9,6nW

Built-up

427,4%

Pesticides

2,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)