Ontologia

Region · rus

Kaluga

Russia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 706

Observations

235 561

Area

28 996,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kaluga : 15 espèces reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 19.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.199
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 706 distinct species · 235 561 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

235 561 obs · 714 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 131
477–3 130
75–476
21–74
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,5°C

Annual rain

684mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

-10,3°C

Elevation: 201 m on average (min 115 m, max 266 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,5°C
Annual rain
684mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
201m
Min
115m
Max
266m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

81,9g/kg

Clay

19,7%

Sand

41,7%

Silt

38,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
119,6g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
68,6g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
57,6g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.0%
Crops23.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology58 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 282,1km

Lake surface here

37,63km²

Basins crossed

58

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

64 043km²

Discharge in basins

1 860,3m³/s

Mean precip.

628mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Max snow

41%

Mean runoff

186mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

202m

Watersheds crossing here

49 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

14,9%

Pesticides

3,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN III · 64IUCN Not Reported · 30IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1📍 Point sites · 15

Ugra

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2002

1 116 km²

Tarusa

IUCN IV

State Natural Zakaznik · 2002

473 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations28