Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Kalocsa
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 466
Observations
13 760
Area
1 062,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kalocsa : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 51 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
51
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 466 distinct species · 13 760 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,2°C
Annual rain
589mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
-3,2°C
Elevation: 94 m on average (min 89 m, max 151 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
589mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-3,2°C
Mean alt.
94m
Min
89m
Max
151m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
35,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
39,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
46,3%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.8%
Crops68.6%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)20.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 19 lakes · 17 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
233,0km
Lake surface here
10,03km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
203 463km²
Discharge in basins
1 411,9m³/s
Mean precip.
556mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
74mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
105m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Dunasub-area1 720,7 km²overlap697.02 km²66%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area785,3 km²overlap245.07 km²23%
- Bassin de Kiskunsági-főcsatornasub-area530,1 km²overlap104.96 km²10%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area73,2 km²overlap15.17 km²1%
- Bassin de Kígyós-főcsatornasub-area1 691,8 km²overlap0.31 km²0%
- Bassin de Sió (Sió-csatorna)sub-area195,3 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (19, top by area)
- Kelemen-székarea4,7 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lake #69459area1,4 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lac 1353371area0,9 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1353439area0,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1353202area0,8 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1353318area0,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1352998area0,6 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1352943area0,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1352903area0,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
10 more lakes
- Lac 1353290area0,4 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1352726area0,4 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1352761area0,3 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1352605area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1352473area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1352661area0,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1352443area0,3 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1353029area0,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1353612area0,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lac 1353561area0,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)
- Csorna–Foktői-csatornaord 4len here51.73 km99%total52 km
- Dunaord 7len here40.21 km14%total292 km
- Duna-völgyi-főcsatornaord 7len here34.40 km16%total222 km
- Vajas-fokord 7len here20.66 km61%total34 km
- Kiskunsági-főcsatornaord 3len here17.37 km27%total63 km
- Karasicaord 4len here16.45 km34%total48 km
- Árpás-csatornaord 2len here15.21 km100%total15 km
- Sákor-csatornaord 1len here9.17 km91%total10 km
- Melegvíz-csatornaord 7len here7.70 km44%total18 km
- Székesi-csatornaord 1len here7.38 km100%total7 km
- V. csatorna(Sós-ér)ord 2len here6.77 km35%total19 km
- V. csatorna(Sós-éri főcsatorna)ord 1len here3.80 km100%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
55,0%
Pesticides
20,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas21
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN V · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN II · 2
Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1996
496 km²
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
357 km²
Gemenc
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
207 km²
Gemenc
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997
198 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és Miklapuszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
197 km²
Complete list21 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Duna–Dráva Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1996496 km²
- Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004357 km²
- GemencSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010207 km²
- GemencWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V1997198 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és MiklapusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010197 km²
- GemencSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004196 km²
- Duna és ártereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010166 km²
- Upper Kiskunság Alkaline LakesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II197974 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200674 km²
- Tolnai DunaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201072 km²
- Dél-ŐrjegSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201046 km²
- Ökördi - erdőtelek - keceli lápokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201025 km²
- Császártöltési Vörös Mocsár Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN V19909 km²
- Szelidi-tó természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19767 km²
- Hajósi-homokpusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20105 km²
- Érsekhalma-nemesnádudvari löszvölgyekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
- Hajósi Homokpuszta Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19982 km²
- Hajósi-kaszáló és löszpartok Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN V19901 km²
- Solti ürgés gyepSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 km²
- Érsekhalmi Hét-völgy Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19980 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN