Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kalimpong

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(75 %)

Species observed

2 358

Observations

129 917

Area

1 111,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kalimpong : 7 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 358 distinct species · 129 917 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

129 917 obs · 30 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 114
19 759–38 113
2 809–19 758
1 054–2 808
< 1 054

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

3 781mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

7,5°C

Elevation: 1 038 m on average (min 134 m, max 2 956 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
3 781mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
1 038m
Min
134m
Max
2 956m
Std. dev.
589m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(75 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

33,8g/kg

Clay

27,9%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Darjiling

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
35,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
34,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.0%
Crops2.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)11.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

237,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

12 466km²

Discharge in basins

97,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 674mm/an

Mean T°

21,1°C

Moisture idx

0,48

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

1 243mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

674m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

52,5%

Pesticides

1,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)