Natural Environment Conservation Areas
IUCN VINatural Environment Conservation Areas · 2019
9 792 km²
Special Administrative Region · prk
Kaesŏng
North Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
429
Observations
1 022
Area
1 180,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kaesŏng : 23 espèces reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
429 distinct species · 1 022 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,3°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
-10,1°C
Elevation: 102 m on average (min -4 m, max 563 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
1 426mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-10,1°C
Mean alt.
102m
Min
-4m
Max
563m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
44,8g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest26.9%
Crops34.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 12 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
242,3km
Lake surface here
4,17km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
8 114km²
Discharge in basins
150,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 333mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
0,26
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
695mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
102m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de 사미천sub-area457,4 km²overlap369.14 km²31%
- Bassin de 임진강sub-area863,7 km²overlap326.06 km²28%
- Bassin de 금성천sub-area238,8 km²overlap231.17 km²20%
- Bassin de 죽배천sub-area118,7 km²overlap65.01 km²6%
- Bassin de 임진강sub-area244 km²overlap60.39 km²5%
- Bassin de 례성강sub-area352,9 km²overlap40.90 km²3%
- Bassin de 구연천sub-area493,7 km²overlap29.06 km²2%
- Bassin de 림진강sub-area1 370,6 km²overlap28.35 km²2%
- Bassin de 오조천sub-area283,5 km²overlap11.49 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (12, top by area)
- Lac 1369036area0,9 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1368984area0,8 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1368883area0,7 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1368870area0,3 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1368879area0,3 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1368890area0,3 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Lac 1369034area0,3 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1369001area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1368999area0,2 km²avg depth4.1 m
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- 사미천ord 4len here78.48 km85%total92 km
- 사천ord 3len here29.52 km89%total33 km
- 판문천ord 2len here22.21 km100%total22 km
- 금성천ord 3len here16.35 km100%total16 km
- 림진강/임진강ord 6len here16.02 km75%total21 km
- 례성강ord 5len here13.69 km5%total277 km
- 죽배천ord 5len here12.60 km62%total20 km
- 신천ord 3len here11.13 km19%total57 km
- 지파리천ord 3len here10.33 km100%total10 km
- 림진강ord 5len here9.70 km3%total342 km
- 삼봉천ord 3len here6.94 km100%total7 km
- 선적천ord 1len here6.72 km100%total7 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
22,1%
Pesticides
59,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN IV · 4IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 5
Forest Genetic Resources Reserve
IUCN IVForest Genetic Resources Reserve · 2009
1 883 km²
Hangang Estuary
IUCN IVWetland Protected Area · 2006
58 km²
Sanctuary of White-naped Cranes at Hangang River Estuary
IUCN IVNatural Monument · 1975
24 km²
Gyeonggi Gimpo Haseongmyeon
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 1996
11 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN