Ontologia

Province · tur

K. Maras

Turkey

DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(39 %)

Species observed

1 098

Observations

8 892

Area

14 552,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de K. Maras : 15 espèces reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.174
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 098 distinct species · 8 892 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 892 obs · 258 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 538
84–537
21–83
7–20
< 7

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

769mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

-6,7°C

Elevation: 1 348 m on average (min 137 m, max 2 845 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
769mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
-6,7°C
Mean alt.
1 348m
Min
137m
Max
2 845m
Std. dev.
487m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DsaCold, dry summer, hot summer(39 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

32,8%

Sand

29,6%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
38,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
36,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.3%
Crops20.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil8.3%
Other (grassland, water…)58.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology40 basins · 7 lakes · 57 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 873,5km

Lake surface here

79,00km²

Basins crossed

40

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

100 063km²

Discharge in basins

1 051,1m³/s

Mean precip.

573mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

302mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 345m

Watersheds crossing here

31 more basins

Lakes (7, top by area)

Rivers / streams (57, ord ≥ 4)

45 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

19,1%

Pesticides

20,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations9