Apa Serra Do Mar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
4 173 km²
Municipality · BRA
Juquitiba
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(90 %)
Species observed
1 566
Observations
16 568
Area
522,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Juquitiba : 12 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 566 distinct species · 16 568 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,2°C
Annual rain
2 377mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
11,8°C
Elevation: 732 m on average (min 570 m, max 843 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,2°C
Annual rain
2 377mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
11,8°C
Mean alt.
732m
Min
570m
Max
843m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(90 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
23,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
55,1g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
24,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
23,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
22,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest93.2%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)6.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
91,8km
Lake surface here
3,06km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 152km²
Discharge in basins
13,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 858mm/an
Mean T°
18,6°C
Moisture idx
0,29
Mean runoff
867mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
595m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
36,8%
Pesticides
28,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Parque Estadual Do Jurupará
IUCN IIPark · 1992
262 km²
Área De Proteção Ambiental Municipal Do Capivari-Monos
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2001
251 km²
Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural São Judas Tadeu
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2008
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN