de Junín
IUCN VINational Reserve · 1974
530 km²
Province · PER
Junín
Peru
ETPolar, tundra(89 %)
Species observed
588
Observations
32 361
Area
2 625,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Junín : 13 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
588 distinct species · 32 361 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,6°C
Annual rain
1 611mm
Warmest m°
11,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,1°C
Elevation: 4 029 m on average (min 1 373 m, max 4 578 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,6°C
Annual rain
1 611mm
Warmest month
11,4°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
4 029m
Min
1 373m
Max
4 578m
Std. dev.
511m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(89 %)Polar
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
50,1g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
68,3g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
34,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
34,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
34,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.8%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)75.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 46 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
162,0km
Lake surface here
207,77km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 543km²
Discharge in basins
127,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 014mm/an
Mean T°
7,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,08
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
1 067mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 917m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Carhuamayosub-area1 685,3 km²overlap1097.74 km²42%
- Bassin de Río Tarmasub-area7 543,2 km²overlap671.63 km²26%
- Bassin de Río Paucartambosub-area3 001,7 km²overlap349.49 km²13%
- Bassin de Río Mantarosub-area1 845,8 km²overlap324.88 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Mantarosub-area907,8 km²overlap182.14 km²7%
Lakes (46, top by area)
- Juninarea163,1 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lake #10170area15,5 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lake #19343area9,7 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #19400area2,8 km²avg depth26.7 m
- Lake #19354area2,4 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lake #19334area2 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lake #19348area1,8 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lake #19337area1,6 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Laguna Yanacochaarea1,4 km²avg depth7.8 m
37 more lakes
- Lake #19353area1,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Laguna Antacochaarea1,3 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Laguna Alcacochaarea1,3 km²avg depth9.6 m
- Laguna Huacraarea1,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lake #19340area1 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1090448area0,9 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1090474area0,8 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1090485area0,6 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1090280area0,5 km²avg depth11.3 m
- Lac 1090317area0,4 km²avg depth7.6 m
- Lac 1090421area0,4 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1090455area0,4 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1090445area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1090501area0,3 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1090442area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1090363area0,3 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Lac 1090479area0,3 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1090258area0,3 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1090416area0,2 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1090270area0,2 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1090277area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1090643area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1090439area0,2 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1090279area0,2 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Lac 1090267area0,2 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1090638area0,2 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1090284area0,2 km²avg depth10.5 m
- Lac 1090269area0,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1090504area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1090426area0,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1090328area0,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1090388area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1090405area0,2 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1090288area0,2 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1090278area0,2 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1090285area0,1 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Lac 1090331area0,1 km²avg depth0.8 m
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Mantaroord 7len here65.02 km5%total1414 km
- Río Ulcumayoord 4len here33.17 km33%total101 km
- Rio Carhuamayoord 3len here20.32 km100%total20 km
- Río Paucartamboord 5len here18.82 km4%total524 km
- Río Cuchusord 3len here15.28 km100%total15 km
- Río Huallamayoord 3len here7.44 km46%total16 km
- Quebrada Tingoord 4len here1.88 km3%total62 km
- Rio Conocord 2len here0.11 km0%total69 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
7,7%
Pesticides
27,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN III · 1
Reserva Nacional de Junín
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997
526 km²
Chacamarca
IUCN IIIHistoric Sanctuary · 1974
25 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN