Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Jundiaí

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(85 %)

Species observed

2 762

Observations

60 117

Area

431,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jundiaí : 27 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.061
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 762 distinct species · 60 117 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

60 117 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 250
8 618–16 249
6 935–8 617
3 373–6 934
< 3 373

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,9°C

Annual rain

1 530mm

Warmest m°

26,7°C

Coldest m°

11,3°C

Elevation: 810 m on average (min 686 m, max 1 193 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
1 530mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
810m
Min
686m
Max
1 193m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

26,3g/kg

Clay

37,5%

Sand

48,1%

Silt

14,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
14,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
14,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
14,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.8%
Crops6.3%
Built-up6.0%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)37.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

110,3km

Lake surface here

1,15km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 684km²

Discharge in basins

18,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 314mm/an

Mean T°

18,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,05

Mean runoff

583mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

751m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

14,5nW

Built-up

602,1%

Pesticides

39,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN V · 3📍 Point sites · 1

Apa Jundiaí

IUCN V

Environmental Protection Area · 1984

501 km²

Apa Cabreuva

IUCN V

Environmental Protection Area · 1984

370 km²

Apa Cajamar

IUCN V

Environmental Protection Area · 1984

131 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN