Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Jumla

Nepal

DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

764

Observations

2 056

Area

2 554,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jumla : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 83 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
83
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

764 distinct species · 2 056 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 056 obs · 50 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 487
69–486
41–68
22–40
< 22

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,6°C

Annual rain

1 744mm

Warmest m°

15,2°C

Coldest m°

-15,4°C

Elevation: 3 530 m on average (min 2 204 m, max 6 095 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,6°C
Annual rain
1 744mm
Warmest month
15,2°C
Coldest month
-15,4°C
Mean alt.
3 530m
Min
2 204m
Max
6 095m
Std. dev.
688m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwbCold, dry winter, warm summer(51 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

48,0g/kg

Clay

20,2%

Sand

44,4%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Karnali

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
71,8g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
34,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.6%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil9.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 4 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

484,0km

Lake surface here

0,76km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

17 058km²

Discharge in basins

180,6m³/s

Mean precip.

829mm/an

Mean T°

6,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

25%

Mean runoff

978mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 526m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

5,3%

Pesticides

0,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 2

Rara

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

107 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations27