Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Julio Andrade (Orejuela)

Ecuador

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)

Species observed

96

Observations

207

Area

100,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 8 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Julio Andrade (Orejuela) : 5 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 19.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.194
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

96 distinct species · 207 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

207 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 115
115–114
115–114
115–114
< 115

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

1 315mm

Warmest m°

14,2°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 3 182 m on average (min 2 888 m, max 3 505 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
1 315mm
Warmest month
14,2°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
3 182m
Min
2 888m
Max
3 505m
Std. dev.
145m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

84,5g/kg

Clay

23,6%

Sand

39,3%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pyGLiMaggregated to Tulcán

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
113,4g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
37,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
79,1g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
60,8g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.3%
Crops25.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)49.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 920km²

Discharge in basins

2,3m³/s

Mean precip.

943mm/an

Mean T°

11,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

937mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 921m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

43,7%

Pesticides

75,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN