Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Laguna de Términos
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
7 064 km²
Municipality · MEX
Jonuta
México
AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)
Species observed
814
Observations
13 589
Area
1 647,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Jonuta : 17 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.103
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
814 distinct species · 13 589 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 839mm
Warmest m°
34,9°C
Coldest m°
20,0°C
Elevation: 3 m on average (min -3 m, max 15 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
1 839mm
Warmest month
34,9°C
Coldest month
20,0°C
Mean alt.
3m
Min
-3m
Max
15m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
26,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: wbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
41,3%
Silt
27,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
27,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
26,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest14.8%
Crops8.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)76.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 50 lakes · 9 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
281,2km
Lake surface here
118,57km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
68 853km²
Discharge in basins
4 520,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 955mm/an
Mean T°
26,6°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Mean runoff
1 295mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
4m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río San Antoniosub-area451,7 km²overlap380.25 km²23%
- Bassin de Río El Llanosub-area615,6 km²overlap291.39 km²18%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area804,2 km²overlap243.03 km²15%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area386,3 km²overlap235.00 km²14%
- Bassin de Río San Pedro y San Pablosub-area813,6 km²overlap192.50 km²12%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area909,5 km²overlap153.71 km²9%
- Basin #50980sub-area717,7 km²overlap93.48 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Usumacintasub-area33,5 km²overlap29.00 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Chilapasub-area1 807,2 km²overlap25.76 km²2%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Laguna el Joboarea44 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Laguna Corintoarea5,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Laguna la Sombraarea5,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Laguna Playa Largaarea5,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Laguna Chaneroarea5,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Laguna el Tintoarea4,8 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Laguna Grandearea4,7 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Laguna Agostaderoarea4,2 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Laguna las Mesíasarea3,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
41 more lakes
- Laguna Playa Grandearea3,1 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Laguna San Joséarea2,5 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Laguna San Joséarea2,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Laguna Sáuz Mochoarea2,1 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Laguna Atascaderoarea2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Laguna Puerto Caballoarea2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Laguna San Románarea2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Laguna el Chochalarea1,8 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Laguna San Jerónimitoarea1,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lake #15565area1,2 km²avg depth0.9 m
- Lake #15619area1,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Laguna Carrizalarea1,1 km²avg depth0.6 m
- Laguna Narváezarea1,1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Laguna Maculizarea1,1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Laguna el Corozoarea1 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lake #15549area1 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lake #15594area1 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1073242area1 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1073084area1 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073283area0,9 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1072739area0,8 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1073075area0,8 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1073104area0,8 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1072990area0,8 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1072966area0,8 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1073218area0,8 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1073190area0,7 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1073193area0,7 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1072936area0,7 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1073020area0,6 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073265area0,6 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1073183area0,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073082area0,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1073154area0,6 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1073171area0,6 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073114area0,6 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1072815area0,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1073170area0,5 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1073026area0,5 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1073281area0,5 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1072798area0,5 km²avg depth0.9 m
Rivers / streams (9, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Usumacintaord 8len here149.33 km15%total987 km
- Río San Antonioord 7len here68.78 km99%total70 km
- Río San Pedro y San Pabloord 4len here30.31 km39%total78 km
- Río Chicoord 2len here17.93 km75%total24 km
- El Quebracheord 1len here5.04 km100%total5 km
- Río El Llanoord 1len here4.64 km100%total5 km
- Río Malucoord 2len here4.28 km41%total10 km
- Río Bitzalord 6len here0.83 km2%total40 km
- Río Palizadaord 2len here0.10 km3%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
15,5%
Pesticides
15,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 5
Laguna de Términos
IUCN VIFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 1994
7 064 km²
Pantanos de Centla
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1992
3 036 km²
Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de Centla
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1995
3 036 km²
Pantanos de Centla
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
3 029 km²
Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Sistema Lagunar Catazajá
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008
411 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Laguna de TérminosWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20047 064 km²
- Laguna de TérminosFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI19947 064 km²
- Pantanos de CentlaBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19923 036 km²
- Reserva de la Biosfera Pantanos de CentlaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19953 036 km²
- Pantanos de CentlaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable20063 029 km²
- Zona Sujeta a Conservación Ecológica Sistema Lagunar CatazajáWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2008411 km²
- Sistema Lagunar CatazajaEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported2006411 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN