Rara - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 2006
198 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Jima
Nepal
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(53 %)
Species observed
30
Observations
39
Area
66,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Jima : 5 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
5
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.300
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
30 distinct species · 39 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 548mm
Warmest m°
20,1°C
Coldest m°
-6,9°C
Elevation: 2 526 m on average (min 1 684 m, max 3 505 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
1 548mm
Warmest month
20,1°C
Coldest month
-6,9°C
Mean alt.
2 526m
Min
1 684m
Max
3 505m
Std. dev.
485m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(53 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
39,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Karnali
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
57,9g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
39,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
35,5%
Silt
39,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.3%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil5.3%
Other (grassland, water…)55.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
9,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
9 082km²
Discharge in basins
6,4m³/s
Mean precip.
810mm/an
Mean T°
8,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
973mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 276m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,9%
Pesticides
0,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN