Ontologia

Governorate · PSE

Jerusalem

Palestine

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)

Species observed

2 831

Observations

350 900

Area

370,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jerusalem : 23 espèces reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 831 distinct species · 350 900 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

350 900 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 221 860
221 860–221 859
31 661–221 859
23 065–31 660
< 23 065

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,8°C

Annual rain

559mm

Warmest m°

33,1°C

Coldest m°

6,2°C

Elevation: 420 m on average (min -427 m, max 829 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,8°C
Annual rain
559mm
Warmest month
33,1°C
Coldest month
6,2°C
Mean alt.
420m
Min
-427m
Max
829m
Std. dev.
331m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

18,7g/kg

Clay

34,4%

Sand

26,7%

Silt

38,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
39,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.7%
Crops12.8%
Built-up5.2%
Bare soil17.7%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

75,6km

Lake surface here

12,47km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

43 272km²

Discharge in basins

11,5m³/s

Mean precip.

313mm/an

Mean T°

20,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,78

Mean runoff

88mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

145m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

23,4nW

Built-up

515,3%

Pesticides

44,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Assigned · 10IUCN IV · 3IUCN Ib · 1

Nahal Og

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 2022

22 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN