Los Alcornocales
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
1 735 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Jerez de la Frontera
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 273
Observations
179 656
Area
1 182,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Jerez de la Frontera : 27 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 273 distinct species · 179 656 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest m°
32,4°C
Coldest m°
6,2°C
Elevation: 112 m on average (min 0 m, max 941 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
750mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
6,2°C
Mean alt.
112m
Min
0m
Max
941m
Std. dev.
146m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
38,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Cádiz
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
39,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
36,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest11.1%
Crops47.0%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 6 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
168,2km
Lake surface here
2,43km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
53 263km²
Discharge in basins
52,4m³/s
Mean precip.
684mm/an
Mean T°
16,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,37
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
174mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
235m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadaletesub-area3 386,6 km²overlap815.18 km²69%
- Bassin de Caño de Jerezsub-area314,5 km²overlap210.81 km²18%
- Bassin de Rio Hozgargantasub-area1 478,5 km²overlap49.77 km²4%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area122,2 km²overlap32.84 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Barbatesub-area1 292,4 km²overlap21.81 km²2%
- Bassin de Arroyo Salado de Morónsub-area1 635,2 km²overlap21.07 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area112,3 km²overlap20.42 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Salado de Rotasub-area252,9 km²overlap7.94 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Irosub-area276,1 km²overlap2.41 km²0%
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadaleteord 4len here55.65 km35%total158 km
- Caño de Jerezord 2len here28.71 km67%total43 km
- Arroyo Saladoord 4len here19.13 km50%total38 km
- Arroyo de la Lobaord 2len here11.81 km100%total12 km
- Arroyo de la Lobaord 1len here11.58 km100%total12 km
- Vertiente de los Charconesord 1len here10.53 km98%total11 km
- Arroyo del Ranoord 1len here7.16 km100%total7 km
- Sangría de la Lagunaord 1len here4.76 km36%total13 km
- Canal de Guadalcacín Margen Derechaord 2len here3.79 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo de Pasada Blancaord 2len here3.46 km21%total16 km
- Puente de San Patricioord 4len here3.45 km100%total3 km
- Canal de Tablellinaord 1len here2.57 km38%total7 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,8nW
Built-up
79,9%
Pesticides
36,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas24
IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN IV · 8IUCN Ib · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Los Alcornocales
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
1 735 km²
Los Alcornocales
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 735 km²
Los Alcornocales
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
1 735 km²
Río Guadalete
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
7 km²
Río Guadalete
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
7 km²
Complete list24 protected areas
- Los AlcornocalesNatural ParkIUCN V19891 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesNatura 2000IUCN IV20171 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 735 km²
- Los AlcornocalesSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19891 735 km²
- Río GuadaleteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- Río GuadaleteNatura 2000IUCN IV20157 km²
- Lagunas de Cádiz (Laguna de Medina y Laguna Salada)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19896 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasNatura 2000IUCN IV20154 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Laguna de MedinaNatura 2000IUCN IV20174 km²
- Laguna de MedinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19874 km²
- Laguna de MedinaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20174 km²
- Río IroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Río iroNatura 2000IUCN IV20153 km²
- Laguna de MedinaNature ReserveIUCN Ib19872 km²
- La SauraPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20052 km²
- Laguna de las Canteras y el TejónNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 km²
- Laguna de Las Canteras y El TejónSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20022 km²
- Laguna de Las Canteras y El TejónSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 km²
- Salado de San PedroNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Salado de San PedroSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Laguna de los TollosNatura 2000IUCN IV20171 km²
- Laguna de Los TollosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 km²
- Laguna de las Canteras y el TejónNature ReserveIUCN Ib19890 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN