Jabal Al Rihane Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
Commune · LBN
Jarjouh
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
60
Observations
96
Area
5,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Jarjouh : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
60 distinct species · 96 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,2°C
Annual rain
1 068mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
2,8°C
Elevation: 750 m on average (min 581 m, max 984 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
1 068mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
750m
Min
581m
Max
984m
Std. dev.
131m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
52,3%
Sand
18,3%
Silt
29,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Nabatiyeh
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
50,8%
Sand
18,8%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
51,7%
Sand
18,8%
Silt
29,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
54,4%
Sand
17,2%
Silt
28,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest28.1%
Crops3.3%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)64.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,1km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
3 082km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
1 027mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,07
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
357mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
786m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
206,8%
Pesticides
29,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN