Simien Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1959
486 km²
Commune · ETH
Janamora
Ethiopia
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(62 %)
Species observed
505
Observations
3 930
Area
1 796,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Janamora : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.097
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
505 distinct species · 3 930 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,0°C
Annual rain
4 441mm
Warmest m°
23,9°C
Coldest m°
8,4°C
Elevation: 2 558 m on average (min 1 327 m, max 4 329 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,0°C
Annual rain
4 441mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
2 558m
Min
1 327m
Max
4 329m
Std. dev.
729m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(62 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
34,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Semen Gondar
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,3g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
32,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.2%
Crops36.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.0%
Other (grassland, water…)51.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
114,4km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 296km²
Discharge in basins
28,3m³/s
Mean precip.
905mm/an
Mean T°
16,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Mean runoff
171mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 416m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Salona Uenssub-area1 315,6 km²overlap1007.57 km²56%
- Bassin de Meshesha Wenzsub-area794,3 km²overlap368.71 km²21%
- Bassin de Salona Uenssub-area520,3 km²overlap193.84 km²11%
- Basin #08990sub-area1 011,8 km²overlap136.98 km²8%
- Bassin de Buya Shet'sub-area1 335,6 km²overlap73.37 km²4%
- Bassin de Salona Uenssub-area156 km²overlap15.94 km²1%
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Built-up
22,2%
Pesticides
2,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Simien National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1978
132 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN