Sierra Gorda
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1997
3 841 km²
Municipality · MEX
Jalpan de Serra
México
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(79 %)
Species observed
2 955
Observations
28 005
Area
1 186,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Jalpan de Serra : 31 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 955 distinct species · 28 005 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,9°C
Annual rain
1 293mm
Warmest m°
27,9°C
Coldest m°
10,7°C
Elevation: 1 067 m on average (min 223 m, max 2 178 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
1 293mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
10,7°C
Mean alt.
1 067m
Min
223m
Max
2 178m
Std. dev.
320m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(79 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
25,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
25,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
24,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest65.0%
Crops3.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)31.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology14 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
138,1km
Lake surface here
0,69km²
Basins crossed
14
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
27 707km²
Discharge in basins
70,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 214mm/an
Mean T°
21,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,28
Mean runoff
309mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 178m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Jalpansub-area610,6 km²overlap269.26 km²23%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area594,3 km²overlap265.48 km²22%
- Basin #25190sub-area482,1 km²overlap213.75 km²18%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area242,4 km²overlap145.81 km²12%
- Basin #81630sub-area151,4 km²overlap134.07 km²11%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area83,4 km²overlap76.06 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area69,1 km²overlap25.83 km²2%
- Bassin de Arroyo La Ceibasub-area1 175,1 km²overlap21.08 km²2%
- Bassin de Extorazsub-area690,9 km²overlap19.28 km²2%
5 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
21,7%
Pesticides
17,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Sierra Gorda
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
3 841 km²
Presa Jalpan
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN