Ontologia

Province · PER

Jaén

Peru

AwTropical, savannah(42 %)

Species observed

2 193

Observations

53 808

Area

5 025,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jaén : 14 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 193 distinct species · 53 808 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

53 808 obs · 109 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 432
1 263–7 431
223–1 262
82–222
< 82

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

1 036mm

Warmest m°

24,1°C

Coldest m°

13,1°C

Elevation: 1 654 m on average (min 362 m, max 3 616 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
1 036mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
13,1°C
Mean alt.
1 654m
Min
362m
Max
3 616m
Std. dev.
715m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(42 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

44,8g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

40,4%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
63,7g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.7%
Crops2.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)55.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 2 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 093,2km

Lake surface here

0,72km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

63 635km²

Discharge in basins

1 474,1m³/s

Mean precip.

903mm/an

Mean T°

19,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Mean runoff

625mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 733m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

19,6%

Pesticides

26,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9