Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Ixtapaluca

México

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

2 439

Observations

26 429

Area

324km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ixtapaluca : 32 espèces reliées par 84 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
84
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 439 distinct species · 26 429 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 429 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 119
7 119–7 118
4 396–7 118
2 329–4 395
< 2 329

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

973mm

Warmest m°

20,7°C

Coldest m°

2,8°C

Elevation: 2 870 m on average (min 2 232 m, max 3 914 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
973mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
2,8°C
Mean alt.
2 870m
Min
2 232m
Max
3 914m
Std. dev.
485m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

35,0g/kg

Clay

22,7%

Sand

48,8%

Silt

28,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
28,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
28,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.3%
Crops13.1%
Built-up4.7%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)36.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 757km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

875mm/an

Mean T°

13,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Mean runoff

88mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 678m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

9,2nW

Built-up

467,4%

Pesticides

16,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Los Volcanes

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010

398 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN