Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Ituango

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(48 %)

Species observed

1 937

Observations

526 320

Area

2 306,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ituango : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 937 distinct species · 526 320 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

526 320 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 478 707
2 455–478 706
67–2 454
13–66
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

4 128mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 625 m on average (min 360 m, max 3 380 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
4 128mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 625m
Min
360m
Max
3 380m
Std. dev.
539m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(48 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

80,5g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
101,7g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
78,1g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
61,6g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
32,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest83.9%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)14.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 0 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

712,6km

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

38 435km²

Discharge in basins

855,8m³/s

Mean precip.

2 936mm/an

Mean T°

21,5°C

Moisture idx

0,46

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 816mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 185m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,5%

Pesticides

60,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 1

Paramillo

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1977

5 040 km²

Peque

IUCN VI

Soil Conservation Districts · 2019

204 km²

Asopprai

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2020

4 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN