Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Itu

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)

Species observed

1 078

Observations

15 344

Area

640,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Itu : 16 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 078 distinct species · 15 344 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 344 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 398
2 235–3 397
1 129–2 234
424–1 128
< 424

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,8°C

Annual rain

1 349mm

Warmest m°

27,6°C

Coldest m°

12,2°C

Elevation: 642 m on average (min 505 m, max 840 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,8°C
Annual rain
1 349mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
12,2°C
Mean alt.
642m
Min
505m
Max
840m
Std. dev.
78m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(98 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

25,3g/kg

Clay

34,5%

Sand

50,1%

Silt

15,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
15,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
15,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
17,7g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
15,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.8%
Crops14.4%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)40.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

129,8km

Lake surface here

0,20km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 260km²

Discharge in basins

102,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 291mm/an

Mean T°

18,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Mean runoff

538mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

691m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,7nW

Built-up

219,5%

Pesticides

47,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1

Apa Cabreuva

IUCN V

Environmental Protection Area · 1984

370 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN