Apa Marinha Do Litoral Centro
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2008
4 559 km²
Municipality · BRA
Itanhaém
Brazil
AfTropical, rainforest(70 %)
Species observed
1 556
Observations
64 790
Area
601,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Itanhaém : 18 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.090
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 556 distinct species · 64 790 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,5°C
Annual rain
2 530mm
Warmest m°
27,6°C
Coldest m°
14,7°C
Elevation: 227 m on average (min -31 m, max 799 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,5°C
Annual rain
2 530mm
Warmest month
27,6°C
Coldest month
14,7°C
Mean alt.
227m
Min
-31m
Max
799m
Std. dev.
281m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(70 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
45,9g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
23,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
57,4g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
23,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
23,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
22,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest80.6%
Crops0.1%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)17.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
155,5km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 152km²
Discharge in basins
29,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 334mm/an
Mean T°
20,6°C
Moisture idx
0,44
Mean runoff
1 236mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
302m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Aguapeúsub-area928,8 km²overlap531.64 km²88%
- Bassin de Rio Una do Prelado ou Compridosub-area506,2 km²overlap49.73 km²8%
- Bassin de Rio Santanasub-area355,6 km²overlap19.04 km²3%
- Bassin de Rio Juquiásub-area2 152 km²overlap0.90 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Grande (Jurubatuba-Açú)sub-area1 519,9 km²overlap0.21 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio São Lourencinhosub-area1 782,6 km²overlap0.16 km²0%
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Itanhaémord 4len here24.80 km100%total25 km
- Rio Mambuord 3len here24.41 km100%total24 km
- Rio Itariruord 2len here23.57 km100%total24 km
- Rio Pretoord 3len here19.39 km61%total32 km
- Rio dos Macacosord 2len here15.61 km100%total16 km
- Rio Brancoord 4len here9.92 km53%total19 km
- Rio Camburiord 2len here9.79 km100%total10 km
- Rio Aguapeuord 4len here7.02 km100%total7 km
- Rio Picada Novaord 2len here6.74 km100%total7 km
- Rio Aguapeúord 3len here6.22 km19%total33 km
- Rio do Poçoord 1len here5.42 km100%total5 km
- Canal Campininhaord 1len here2.19 km100%total2 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
162,8%
Pesticides
30,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas8
IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Parque Estadual Da Serra Do Mar
IUCN IIPark · 1977
3 223 km²
Área De Proteção Ambiental Municipal Do Capivari-Monos
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2001
251 km²
Guarani do Aguapeu
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 2004
44 km²
Rio Branco Itanhaém
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 1998
29 km²
Estação Ecológica Dos Tupiniquins
IUCN IaEcological Station · 1986
17 km²
Complete list8 protected areas
- Apa Marinha Do Litoral CentroEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V20084 559 km²
- Parque Estadual Da Serra Do MarParkIUCN II19773 223 km²
- Área De Proteção Ambiental Municipal Do Capivari-MonosEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V2001251 km²
- Guarani do AguapeuIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported200444 km²
- Rio Branco ItanhaémIndigenous AreaIUCN Not Reported199829 km²
- Estação Ecológica Dos TupiniquinsEcological StationIUCN Ia198617 km²
- Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Sítio Taguaíba IiNatural Heritage Private ReserveIUCN IV20212 km²
- Área De Relevante Interesse Ecológico Ilhas Queimada Grande E Queimada PequenaArea of Relevant Ecological InterestIUCN IV19851 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN