Ontologia

Pays · ISR

Israel

BWhArid, desert, hot(44 %)

Species observed

12 060

Observations

7 295 936

Area

22 158,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Israel : 27 espèces + 4 bulles famille, 39 interactions GloBI documentées sur 2 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

12 060 distinct species · 7 295 936 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 295 936 obs · 538 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 140 437
28 905–140 436
10 174–28 904
4 346–10 173
< 4 346

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,7°C

Annual rain

351mm

Warmest m°

33,2°C

Coldest m°

6,9°C

Elevation: 284 m on average (min -427 m, max 2 187 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
351mm
Warmest month
33,2°C
Coldest month
6,9°C
Mean alt.
284m
Min
-427m
Max
2 187m
Std. dev.
279m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(44 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

13,1g/kg

Clay

35,0%

Sand

27,7%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,8g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
37,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
37,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.6%
Crops21.0%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil46.1%
Other (grassland, water…)26.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology61 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 962,0km

Lake surface here

437,14km²

Basins crossed

61

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

43 272km²

Discharge in basins

136,0m³/s

Mean precip.

298mm/an

Mean T°

19,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,78

Mean runoff

110mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

340m

Watersheds crossing here

52 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

8,1nW

Built-up

154,7%

Pesticides

74,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Assigned5 897 km²(516)
Not Reported1 km²(1)
IUCN Not Assigned · 93IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 3

Har Ha-Negev

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 1989

1 014 km²

Massiv Elat

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 1986

365 km²

Ashosh

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserve · 1992

300 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN