Ontologia

District · TUR

İskenderun

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

655

Observations

2 285

Area

570,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de İskenderun : 27 espèces reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

655 distinct species · 2 285 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 285 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 598
385–597
150–384
74–149
< 74

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

1 302mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 390 m on average (min -23 m, max 1 477 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
1 302mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
390m
Min
-23m
Max
1 477m
Std. dev.
376m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

35,2g/kg

Clay

29,9%

Sand

35,6%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
35,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
34,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
33,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.2%
Crops10.1%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

21,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 869km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

957mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

379mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

708m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

6,6nW

Built-up

163,8%

Pesticides

16,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)