Ontologia

Pays · IRQ

Iraq

BWhArid, desert, hot(78 %)

Species observed

3 751

Observations

71 447

Area

436 454,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Iraq : 39 espèces + 4 bulles famille, 71 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 751 distinct species · 71 447 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

73 474 obs · 162 cellules · 1818–2026
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 129
1 278–5 128
120–1 277
29–119
< 29

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.5° × 0.5° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,5°C

Annual rain

234mm

Warmest m°

41,8°C

Coldest m°

3,5°C

Elevation: 302 m on average (min -18 m, max 3 418 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
234mm
Warmest month
41,8°C
Coldest month
3,5°C
Mean alt.
302m
Min
-18m
Max
3 418m
Std. dev.
320m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(78 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

6,6g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

21,0%

Silt

43,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
8,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
21,6%
Silt
43,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
6,3g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
21,0%
Silt
43,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
4,8g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
42,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.0%
Crops24.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil51.5%
Other (grassland, water…)21.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology780 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16 042,9km

Lake surface here

5 107,82km²

Basins crossed

780

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

829 647km²

Discharge in basins

98 758,0m³/s

Mean precip.

204mm/an

Mean T°

21,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,87

Max snow

38%

Mean runoff

55mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

307m

Watersheds crossing here

771 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,3nW

Built-up

26,0%

Pesticides

10,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Assigned12 359 km²(14)
Not Reported3 837 km²(4)
Ib2 205 km²(1)
Not Applicable2 114 km²(1)
II1 738 km²(2)
IV1 149 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Central Marshes

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2014

2 205 km²

Hammar Marsh

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2014

1 788 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN