Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1999
4 413 km²
Municipality · BRA
Iporanga
Brazil
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(74 %)
Species observed
2 482
Observations
45 862
Area
1 152,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Iporanga : 9 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 19.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.194
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 482 distinct species · 45 862 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 739mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
11,4°C
Elevation: 462 m on average (min 104 m, max 1 020 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 739mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
462m
Min
104m
Max
1 020m
Std. dev.
230m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
21,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
21,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
21,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
39,2%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
19,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest90.9%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)8.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
227,1km
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 193km²
Discharge in basins
322,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 425mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
0,04
Mean runoff
526mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
536m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Rio Ribeirasub-area614,4 km²overlap505.60 km²44%
- Bassin de Rio dos Pilõessub-area603,4 km²overlap439.09 km²38%
- Bassin de Rio Ribeirasub-area252,9 km²overlap72.41 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Pardosub-area442,5 km²overlap65.61 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Ribeirasub-area1 729,7 km²overlap64.70 km²6%
- Bassin de Rio Taquarisub-area407,9 km²overlap2.48 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Ribeira de Iguapesub-area204,7 km²overlap1.20 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Apiaí Mirimsub-area815,2 km²overlap0.96 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio das Almassub-area702,8 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Ribeiraord 5len here72.63 km22%total334 km
- Rio dos Pilõesord 5len here47.21 km78%total60 km
- Rio Pardoord 4len here20.77 km15%total136 km
- Rio Betariord 3len here17.23 km94%total18 km
- Ribeirão Itacolomiord 2len here15.36 km100%total15 km
- Ribeirão das Pedrasord 1len here10.89 km100%total11 km
- Rio Iporangaord 3len here8.52 km100%total9 km
- Córrego do Lajeadoord 2len here8.51 km100%total9 km
- Rio das Mortesord 1len here7.59 km100%total8 km
- Rio das Pedrinhasord 1len here5.61 km100%total6 km
- Ribeirãozinhoord 2len here4.25 km52%total8 km
- Rio do Sertãoord 2len here4.19 km100%total4 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
2,7%
Pesticides
21,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Apa Serra Do Mar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
4 173 km²
Apa Quilombos Do Médio Ribeira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 2008
648 km²
Parque Estadual Intervales
IUCN IIPark · 1999
407 km²
Parque Estadual Caverna Do Diabo
IUCN IIPark · 2008
402 km²
Parque Estadual Turístico Do Alto Do Ribeira
IUCN IIPark · 1960
359 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- Atlantic Forest South-East ReservesWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19994 413 km²
- Apa Serra Do MarEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V19844 173 km²
- Apa Quilombos Do Médio RibeiraEnvironmental Protection AreaIUCN V2008648 km²
- Parque Estadual IntervalesParkIUCN II1999407 km²
- Parque Estadual Caverna Do DiaboParkIUCN II2008402 km²
- Parque Estadual Turístico Do Alto Do RibeiraParkIUCN II1960359 km²
- Estação Ecológica De XituéEcological StationIUCN Ia198529 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN