Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Ipís
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
1 563
Observations
221 378
Area
2,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ipís : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 563 distinct species · 221 378 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,3°C
Annual rain
3 124mm
Warmest m°
24,9°C
Coldest m°
15,0°C
Elevation: 1 327 m on average (min 1 230 m, max 1 486 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,3°C
Annual rain
3 124mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 327m
Min
1 230m
Max
1 486m
Std. dev.
53m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
50,4g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
28,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Goicoechea
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
67,0g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,8g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
27,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up30.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)66.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
0,3km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
2 145km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 422mm/an
Mean T°
21,3°C
Moisture idx
0,36
Mean runoff
1 917mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 047m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
99hab/km²
Night light
31,9nW
Built-up
3 039,7%
Pesticides
94,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN